Cambridge Society
for the
Application of Research

PROGRAMME FOR THE YEAR 1999-2000

The web pages for other sessions can be accessed by clicking the years: 1996-97, 1997-98, 1998-99. Or return to the home page.

Interested individuals are welcome to attend; full membership is encouraged for those who wish to receive advance notice of events and invitation to our visits and social functions. For further details contact:-

Membership Secretary, SAR
University of Cambridge
Wolfson Industrial Liaison Office
20 Trumpington Street
Cambridge, CB2 1QA
Telephone: Cambridge (01223) 334756

Unless otherwise noted below, all events take place at 8.30pm at Churchill College, Cambridge. Members are welcome for coffee from 8.15pm. AR Programme 1999-2000

SATURDAY 16 October 1999
AUTUMN’S PALETTE: A VISIT TO ANGLESEY ABBEY GARDENS
Tour with the Head Gardener, 11:00-1:00. Fee of £5, meet in the car-park at Anglesey Abbey, Lode, near Cambridge. A sociable start to the year, enjoying the magnificent autumn colours of the plantings in the finest landscape gardens created in the 20th century, in the knowledgeable company of those responsible for their maintenance. Guests should make their own arrangements for lunch, and are welcome to visit the Abbey and its world-famous art collection in the afternoon. The fee applies to all, including National Trust members.


Monday 18 October 1999
WHAT WE DON’T YET KNOW
Sir John Maddox, Editor Emeritus of ‘Nature’. (Please note the changed topic). What scientific challenges remain? Where are the limits to our understanding of the universe? What do we not yet know - and what may we never know?

Monday 25 October 1999
HUMAN OBESITY: SIMPLY GLUTTONY AND SLOTH?
Professor Stephen O’Rahilly, Depts. of Medicine & Biochemistry, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge. (Meeting with Cambridge Philosophical Society, 8:30-10:00p.m., Cockcroft Lecture Theatre, Pembroke Street). It has been fashionable to regard ‘fatties’ as the consequences of their own indulgence - ‘thin people and a lot of chocolate’ - but is this really the case? What are obesity’s real roots, and what is being done to treat it as a correctable medical condition?

Monday 1 November 1999
THE NINO AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE
Sir Crispin Tickell GCMG KCVO, Chancellor, University of Kent at Canterbury, Everyone has heard of The Nino - the climate & weather changes which periodically occur around the end of December in the southern hemisphere - since the strong Nino events of 1997-8, which demonstrated how relatively minor changes in the earth’s climatic system can have world-wide impacts. We now face the prospect of accelerated climate change, and its consequences for the earth and its intricate web of ecosystems. How frequent is the Nino? How serious is it - and is mankind contributing to it?

Monday 15 November 1999
APHRODISIACS, PSYCHEDELICS & THE ELUSIVE MAGIC BULLET
Prof. John Mann, Department of Chemistry, Reading University, The use of natural extracts that hot-wire the brain and sexually arouse the body has ever fascinated mankind, and the resulting search has resulted in over half our medicines, not least the `magic bullets’, natural extracts used in cancer chemotherapy. A review of aphrodisiacs and `mind-expanding’ drugs will be followed by a discussion of the discovery & development of modern medicines of natural origin, including penicillin & taxol.


Monday 29 November 1999
FAKES!
Dr Paul Craddock
British Museum, London (Combined with SAR AGM), Fakery is never pure and rarely simple. How do museums tell if the objects they own or are offered are genuine - or the clever products of cupidity & greed? Following the spectacular ‘Fake?’ exhibition in 1990 at the British Museum, this lecture will focus on the science of faking, to show how fakers give themselves away by using anachronistic materials and techniques. But it will also show how some fakes pass the scientific tests...!

Monday 6 December 1999
A MILLENNIUM OF THE APPLICATION OF RESEARCH
Mr Brian Ford Biologist and Author, Council Member of SAR, The world a thousand years ago was an understandable place, with God in heaven and Man on earth - even if Man’s existence was more than a bit grotty most of the time. Science and the application of research and invention has since utterly changed the world several times over - and shows no sign of stopping. At the end of the millennium, we take a look back over just how far, just how fast we have come.

Monday 17 January 2000
THE NEW MILLENNIUM
Professor Richard John Artley, Scientific Generics, Cambridge, A new millennium - but will it be business as usual? We take a further look at the process of change, its recent acceleration, and ask - just what will the future hold? How much of what we take for granted today will we be able to take for granted tomorrow?

Monday 31 January 2000
DEATH OF VENICE?
Dr Deborah Howard, Department of Architecture, University of Cambridge, Venice’s amphibious site gives it unique assets and unique problems. Chosen to be defensible, yet invaded by millions of tourists each year; with attractive watery outlook provided you don’t mind the pollution: unstable both physically and politically, it is seemingly trapped in helpless decline. There is a future for the city, but it cannot be achieved without strong leadership and sensitive, appropriate solutions.

Monday 14 February 2000
MARTIAN MICROBES? THE METEORITE EVIDENCE
Dr Monica Grady, Head of the Division of Petrology & Meteoritics, Department of Mineralogy, Natural History Museum, London, Have we indeed discovered extraterrestrial life? What is the possibility of advanced life forms developing on other planets - even ones in our own Solar System?

Monday 28 February 2000
THE MILLENNIUM SEED BANK PROJECT
Mr Roger Smith, Head of the Seed Conservation Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Wakehurst Place, Sussex. (The Cambridge Philosophical Society will join us for this meeting). The spread of mankind is now so pervasive that no part of the planet can be considered as isolated from our activity; we are upsetting delicately balanced micro-ecosystems everywhere we turn. It has been calculated that as many as a quarter of the world’s plant species are in danger of extinction in the next century - and Kew has created its own ‘Noah’s Ark’ for plants to ensure that some at least, may survive.

Monday 13 March 2000
EVERY DROP TO DRINK: THE WATER INDUSTRY
Professor Kenneth J Ives CBE DSc FEng, Emeritus Professor of Civil Engineering, University College, London, We take clean water for granted - yet a bare century ago, even in the most developed countries, half the population died from water-borne diseases, and still today clean water is not available to a significant part of the world’s population. We will hear about
developments in this most vital, but most overlooked, industry.

Monday 20 March 2000
UP, UP AND AWAY: A VISIT TO MARSHALL AEROSPACE LTD.
Hosted by Mr Terry Holloway, FRAeS, Group Support Executive (Details to be announced). A visit to the Marshall Group of companies (turnover £450m, employing 3000), which from its foundation in 1909 has been at the forefront of vehicles and aviation design, and is still under the control of the third generation of its founding family.


Monday 8 May 2000
GOD, TIME AND COSMOLOGY
Professor F Russell Stannard PhD FInstP CPhys, Former Professor and Head of Physics, The Open University, Recent popularisations of cosmology have called into question whether there is any need of God - how can a Creator God be a pre-existent cause of the Big Bang, if time itself started then? Does research into the nature of the universe necessarily damage our religious belief and our own sense of worth? And is life itself ‘the more-or-less farcical outcome of a chain of accidents’ or are life and the cosmos actually in tune?

Monday 22 May 2000
THE IMMUNITY GENE
Dr Robert Jackson, Director of Research, Chiroscience Ltd, Cambridge, As we understand more the genetic basis of mankind, and our inborn faculties for disease resistance, the search for the immunity gene has heated up. How close are we to the final conquest of illness?

Monday 5 June 2000
INVENTING A NEW CHOCOLATE TECHNOLOGY
Dr Malcolm Mackley, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Cambridge, One of the greatest achievements of civilisation is its ability to create things that are merely delightful, with no other reason - and chocolate certainly comes into this category! Yet our luxuries, perhaps even more than our necessities, are backed by a wealth of expertise, invention, and achievement.

Monday 12 June 2000
IT’S GOOD TO TALK? THE TELECOMS INDUSTRY
(Speaker to be announced). The telecommunications revolution has now made it possible to speak to almost anyone, almost anywhere, almost anywhen. What is next? Has the revolution, truly, only just begun?

Monday 19 June 2000
BIOTECHNOLOGY AT BABRAHAM: SOIREE, THE BABRAHAM INSTITUTE, BABRAHAM HALL, CAMBRIDGE
hosted by Dr Caroline Edmunds, Head of Corporate Affairs (Details to be announced). Biotechnology has been the great hope of recent developments - but how far will it actually go?

All lectures are 8:30 - 10:00 p.m. at the Wolfson Theatre, Churchill College, Cambridge, unless otherwise stated. Non members are very welcome at all lecture meetings. Other events are for members only. Full details are circulated to members of the Society before every event. For details of meetings or membership, please see our Web site: http://www.sciences.demon.co.uk/sar01.htm
Coffee and biscuits are provided during the 30 minute period preceding each lecture.


Non members are very welcome at all lecture meetings. Other events are for members only.

Full details are circulated to members of the Society before every event.

For all details please telephone Cambridge (01223) 334756


THE SOCIETY FOR THE APPLICATION OF RESEARCH: COUNCIL

Prof. Sir Sam Edwards FRS (Cavendish Laboratory) President; Mr. K. Spence-Jones (SJ Consulting Limited) Vice President; Dr. N. Bruce (Institute of Biotechnology); Prof. D.G. Crighton FRS (DAMTP); Dr. J.H. Cummings (Dunn Clinical Nutrition Lab); Brian J. Ford (Chartered Biologist); Prof. L.D. Hall (Laboratory for Medicinal Chemistry); Dr. R.C. Jennings (Wolfson Industrial Liaison Office); Mr. I. Kent (Dalgety Spillers); Mr. R.A. King CBE (Graseby plc); Dr. W.C. Nixon FEng (Peterhouse, Cambridge); Dr. P.W. Russell-Eggitt OBE (Consultant); Mr. C. Smart (Cambridge Research & Innovation); Mr. P.R. Bligh (Deloitte & Touche) Corporate Secretary; Prof. Richard Artley (Scientific Generics) Organising Secretary.


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